A Study of Sound Design in Modern Psychological Horror Film

Free Association, WZBC 90.3 FM Boston College

 

PROGRAM LENGTH : 4 hours

This week airs a special program entitled "The Sound Of Horror", a 4-hour study on sound design in modern psychological horror films.  We will include clips, interviews, and examples of director / sound designer collaborations such as David Lynch / Alan Splet (Eraserhead, Blue Velvet), Alfred Hitchcock / Bernard Hermann (Psycho, The Birds), and Darren Aronofsky / Brian Emrich (Pi, Requiem For A Dream). 

Hosted and produced by Brian Carpenter, Boston filmmaker and head of Beat Science Films, an independent film house in Boston specializing in experimental and documentary forums.  Beat Science Films is currently in production on a film and video documentary of the life and legacy of underground avant-garde saxophonist Albert Ayler.  He is also the conductor of the circus music ensemble The Beat Circus.

 

Co-hosted by Matthew Ryan, Boston filmmaker and student of Academy-Award winning sound designer Walter Murch.  Matthew Ryan teaches at the New York Film Academy in Manhattan.

 

Special Guests:

Steven Jay Schneider, PhD candidate in Cinema Studies at NYU and philosophy at Harvard and editor of several books including "Dark Thoughts: Philosophic Reflections on Cinematic Horror" and "Fear Without Frontiers”.  Steven is currently producing the forthcoming Bravo-TV documentary “The Scariest Moments in Film”.

 

Stephen Barden, sound designer, Supervising Sound Editor of Sound Dogs.  Stephen Barden worked on sound design for films such as "Cube", "Dracula 2000",  and Darren Aronofsky's "Requiem for a Dream".  Stephen Barden and Sound Dogs Studios are based out of Toronto.

 

Craig Henighan, sound designer.  Craig Henighan worked on sound design for films such as "Red Dragon" and Darren Aronofsky's "Requiem for a Dream".  Craig Henighan is based out of Los Angeles.

 

 

=========== ORDER ============

 

For $25 which covers cost and shipping within the US, you can obtain this program (3 CDs) directly by sending an email to Brian.  Or send a PayPal payment of $25 to beatscience AT earthlink DOT net (remove the spaces) under Goods/Non-Auction.  For purchases outside the US, please add 4 USD for a total of 29 USD.

  

=========== BIBLIOGRAPHY ============

 

William Friedkin and Ron Nagle interviews courtesy of Warner Studios.

Ren Klyce interview courtesy of New Line Cinema and Warner Home Video.

Darren Aronofsky interview courtesy of Artisan Entertainment.

 

Chion, Michel.  The Voice in Cinema.  Columbia University Press. March 1999.

 

Kelleghan, Fiona.  “Sound Effects in SF and Horror Films”.   International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts 21 March 1996

 

Rebello, Stephen.  Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho.  St Martins Pr (Trade). 1999.

 

Kancynger, Ken.  “Mixing Genres”, Technique of Film and Video Editing. Book News Inc. 1993.

 

For more information on sound design visit http://www.filmsound.org/ or join the Yahoo group sound-article-list.

 

Thanks to Matt Ryan, Steven Jay Schneider, and Stephen Barden & Craig Henighan at Sound Dogs for their valuable contributions.

 

 

=========== OUTLINE ============

DISC I


1 David Bowie / I'm Deranged                                                                 4:31

   David Bowie, “I’m Deranged”, from Lost Highway

 

2 Ennio Morricone, "Passaggiata Notturna", from The Cat of Nine Tails        11:25
   Ennio Morricone, "Nebulosa Seconda", from Le Secret

   Introduction by Brian Carpenter


3 Stephen Barden Introduction / What Is Sound Design                             5:20


4 Matthew Ryan Introduction / Sound Design As Narrative                         2:55

5 Steven Jay Schneider Introduction / Scene : Jaws / Attack                      4:21

6 Introduction to Psycho                                                                         5:14

7 Discussion on Hitchcock and Hermann                                                   3:41

8 Scene : Psycho / Shower Scene without sound design                             1:23

9 Scene : Psycho / Shower Scene with sound design. Discussion.               5:11

10 Scene : Psycho / Stairs. Discussion of percussion and repetition.           2:07

11 Scene : The Birds / Invasion. Discussion of silence and scoring.             2:18

12 Discussion of electronic sounds and ambient sounds.                            5:17

13 Scene : 2001 / Dave & HAL                                                                2:39

14 Discussion of breathing as ambient sound and POV.                              1:36

 

15 Scene : 2001 / Daisy                                                                         3:29

16 Discussion of ambient sounds / Introduction to Alien                             2:26

17 Scene : Alien / Sick Bay without ambience                                           1:14

18 Scene : Alien / Sick Bay with ambience, Discussion.                             3:08

19 Scene : Alien / Chestburster with and without sound design. Discussion 6:27

20 Introduction to The Thing                                                                    0:14

21 Scene : The Thing / Torch It                                                               1:50

22 Charleston / Evil Dead Cellar Song                                                      2:13
      Charleston, “Evil Dead Cellar Song”, from Evil Dead

 

 

DISC II

 

1 Announcement After Break                                                                   0:31

 

2 Steven Jay Schneider Introduction to The Haunting                                 2:54

 

3 Scene : The Haunting / Whose Hand Am I Holding                                  2:36

 

4 Introduction to The Exorcist / Unconventional Scores                              2:27

 

5 Introduction to The Exorcist / Voices                                                     1:11

 

6 Scene : The Exorcist / Demon Voice Playback                                        1:00

 

7 Scene : The Exorcist / Do You Know What She Did                                 2:41

 

8 The Exorcist Voice Tests.  Discussion.                                                    3:31

 

9 Use of Dynamics in The Exorcist                                                           1:28

 

10 Scene : The Exorcist / Possession.  Discussion                                     1:58

 

11 Scene : The Exorcist / Blacksmith.                                                      0:45

 

12 Scene : The Exorcist / Face To Face.  Discussion.                                 3:00

 

13 William Friedkin and Ron Nagle on sounds for The Exorcist                    3:06

 

14 Use of Ambient Sounds in The Exorcist                                                1:54

 

15 Scene : The Exorcist / Help Me                                                            0:35

 

16 Closing thoughts on The Exorcist                                                         1:17

 

17 Steven Jay Schneider on Silence / Scene : Blair Witch Project               2:54

 

18 Diegetic vs Non-diegetic sounds / Scenes : Blair Witch Project.              13:17

 

19 Steven Jay Schneider and Matt Ryan on Acousmatic Sound and Michel Chion

 

20 Ornette Coleman / Interzone Suite / Naked Lunch                                5:05

 

21 Scenes : Planet Of The Apes                                                               4:05

 

21 Use of Industrial Sounds by Alan Splet in Eraserhead / Scenes              11:59

 

22 Use of Layering in Blue Velvet / Opening Scene                                    6:03

 

23 Matt Ryan on Walter Murch and Economy of Sound                               2:41

 

 

 

DISC III

 

1 Introduction to Mulholland Drive                                                            1:37

 

2 Scene : Mulholland Drive / Winkies                                                       5:13

 

3 Use of Sound as Subliminal                                                                  1:22

 

4 Scene : Texas Chainsaw Massacre / Opening                                         1:45

 

5 Introduction to Texas Chainsaw Massacre                                              3:11

 

6 Scene : Texas Chainsaw Massacre / The Chase                                     1:38

 

7 Introduction to Seven / Titles                                                                4:06

 

8 Ren Klyce on Ambient Specifics in Seven                                               2:43

 

9 Discussion on Environments in Sound Design                                         1:50

 

10 Ren Klyce on Layering in Seven.  Discussion.                                       2:17

 

11 Scene : Seven / Lust                                                                          3:39

 

12 Introduction to Pi / Scene : Pi / Opening. Discussion.                            3:33

 

13 Scene : Pi / Headache Sequences. Discussion                                      6:46

 

14 Stephen Barden on Requiem For A Dream / Scene : Jail Cell                 5:24

 

15 Craig Henighan on Requiem. Scene : Storm. Discussion.                       9:18

 

16 Scene : Requiem For A Dream / Opening Scene.  Discussion.                3:26

 

17 Darren Aronofsky, Stephen Barden, and Craig Henighan on Requiem     11:46

      Scene : Requiem For A Dream / Downward Spiral.

 

18 Closing Thoughts by Brian Carpenter and Matt Ryan                             7:42

 

19 Magic and Ecstasy / Ennio Morricone                                                    2:11

     Ennio Morricone, “Magic & Ecstasy”, from Exorcist II : The Heretic